After spending four years at Siebel and now approaching my 4.5 year anniversary at Yahoo I am asked relatively frequently how does managing enterprise vs. consumer software products differ. It was a question I first asked myself when I decided to leave Siebel for Yahoo! and now it’s part of my arsenal of interview questions. Beyond the obvious points – enterprise customers pay millions while consumers usually pay nothing – there are more interesting answers to this question that deserve exploration.
Let’s start with a simple question – how do you know what to build?
In the enterprise world if you want to know what to build jump on an airplane and visit five or six telecom companies of various sizes from British Telecom (BT) to Bezek Telecom and you will quickly see that the problems that BT and Bezek face in order management, billing, or ticketing are similar. If you can solve it for Bezek and scale it then you have a product you can sell. While there is a tremendous amount of work to build, sell, customize, deploy, and scale these enterprise solutions identifying the correct problem to solve should not be the risky part of the endeavor.
On the consumer side determining what to build is the risky. Even the best product managers and designers with adept consumer touch will get it wrong more often than not. If each new project requires the resources of a reasonably well funded team and only one out of ten are successful then you are operating a business with VC model economics. Most consumer software companies (even growth companies like a Google) are not in the VC business for good reason — they have shareholders that expect consistent returns. Therefore building out processes and platforms that enable you to experiment quickly and efficiently is vital.
- Build: Plant a few seeds with a some features at a reasonably low development cost.
- Test: Bucket test these features for a reasonable amount of time to allow a signal to form – patience pays as users often have to discover and learn new features.
- Analyze + Decide: Then decide to double-down or dump. It make take a few iterations before you can make a definitive double-down or dump decision, but each iteration should provide signals that inform that ultimate decision.
The nuts of bolts of getting these experimental systems working is where much of the product magic will come from. Assuming the product is gaining traction – what features should be prioritized. As products in the Internet consumer space start gaining traction they generate goldmine data sets. Coming from the enterprise software where the major software providers (Oracle and SAP) don’t see much of the data their customer generate (albeit this is changing with salesforce.com and NetSuite) there is a temptation to allow these data-sets to drive all product decisions. Falling to this temptation will ultimately lead you to a very stale product. Incremental features designed to address specific metrics will impress when viewed via a narrow lens but the product will quickly become a series of tactics with no larger vision.
Since hearing about the terror attacks at the Oberoi and Taj Hotels in Mumbai earlier this evening it reminded me of a note I sent friends and family on my last night at the Oberoi Hotel in Bangalore. Over a twenty month period In 2004-06 I travelled to India four times for extended business trips developing a deeper understanding of the fascinating and smart people, rich culture, and its economic transformation and decided to share some of my experiences and thoughts with friends and family — the full note is below with some minor edits to provide context on certain references.
Everybody in Silicon Valley seems to have an odd love affair with the iPhone and while it is an impressive product I couldn’t resist the opportunity to be a bit different and buy myself the much derided G1 (aka Google Phone) by T-Mobile. One month later I am a tad jealous of the strange love affair people have with their iPhone. The instant reviewers of the blogosphere quickly panned the G1 — while at times I felt like jumping I felt like I needed to make the G1 part of my life for more then a few hours or even days. Here is what I found: